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U.S.–Argentina Trade Framework Draws Mixed Response as Details Remain Unsettled

Key terms are still being negotiated, with Washington setting the pace.

Overview

  • The White House published a joint framework to deepen reciprocal trade and investment, with Argentina expected to lower non-tariff barriers and grant preferential access for U.S. goods such as medicines, chemicals, machinery, IT products, medical devices, vehicles and farm products.
  • Business reactions diverged as AmCham praised the signal for investment, importers welcomed potential cost cuts, and the Argentine Chamber of Commerce urged caution until the fine print is known.
  • Industrial groups warned of asymmetry and competitiveness risks for metalworking, autos and pharmaceuticals, and coverage pointed to faster entry for U.S.-approved products in areas like drugs under streamlined local procedures.
  • Analyses highlighted clauses on state firms, subsidies and labor that observers say could be used to curb China’s footprint in Argentina, even as current trade flows show China as a larger partner than the United States.
  • Economist Martín Redrado called the deal commercially unbalanced but investment-friendly, noting a possible 80,000-tonne beef quota is still under discussion, while reports say President Javier Milei is weighing a U.S. trip that could be used to formalize terms if ready.