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U.S.–Africa Trade Pact Expires After Congressional Inaction

The White House has signaled support for a one-year extension, leaving exporters in limbo over timing.

Overview

  • AGOA benefits ended at midnight after Congress and the Trump administration did not pass a renewal, exposing African shipments to standard U.S. tariffs.
  • The program had enabled nearly $10 billion in U.S. imports and supported hundreds of thousands of jobs across about 32 sub‑Saharan countries.
  • International agencies warn of steep losses, with the International Trade Centre projecting a 21% drop in exports to the U.S. over four years and heavy hits to apparel, textiles, leather, footwear, and processed foods.
  • U.S. business groups, including the Chamber of Commerce and the American Apparel & Footwear Association, caution that the lapse disrupts supply chains and could cede sourcing influence to China.
  • African officials continue lobbying in Washington as South Africa’s Parks Tau expresses confidence in renewal, with lawmakers discussing a short extension that could be applied retroactively after a failed bid to tie it to a funding bill.