Overview
- The United States blocked a UN Security Council resolution calling for an immediate and permanent Gaza ceasefire and hostage release, with the other 14 members voting in favor.
- Israeli forces widened ground operations in Gaza City, with strikes on Hamas infrastructure and fresh evacuation pushes as the UN reported nearly 60,000 people displaced in 72 hours.
- The Israel Defense Forces said about 350,000 people have left Gaza City since early September and estimated roughly 600,000 remain, while humanitarian agencies warn of catastrophic conditions.
- A UN‑mandated commission reported that Israeli actions in Gaza amount to genocide and cited senior leaders as responsible, a finding Israel rejects.
- Diplomatic pressure intensified as France and Saudi Arabia prepared a UN conference on Palestinian statehood, with France set to recognize Palestine and the General Assembly backing a two‑state declaration 142–10.