Overview
- The latest U.S. draft would authorize a two-year transitional administration and an International Stabilisation Force to secure Gaza and oversee demilitarisation.
- The text links a pathway to Palestinian self-determination to reforms of the Palestinian Authority and progress on Gaza’s redevelopment, with Washington pledging to launch a political dialogue between Israelis and Palestinians.
- It specifies phased Israel Defense Forces withdrawal tied to demilitarisation milestones agreed with the ISF, guarantors and the U.S., with a limited security perimeter retained until threats recede.
- Russia and China insist the Board of Peace be removed and want the force under clearer UN supervision, while Arab members seek stronger guarantees on Palestinian rights and governance.
- The UAE says it will not participate under the current framework and Pakistan has joined the Arab group in demanding clarity, as diplomats weigh delays, a possible vote if silence holds, or a U.S.-led coalition outside the UN if talks falter.