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U.S. Unveils Overhauled Dietary Guidelines, Flips Food Pyramid Toward Protein and Full-Fat Dairy

The rules will enter schools, military dining and assistance programs on a two-year timeline.

Overview

  • The 2025–2030 guidelines replace MyPlate with an inverted pyramid that foregrounds protein, dairy and healthy fats while de-emphasizing whole grains.
  • Protein intake is raised to about 1.2–1.6 grams per kilogram of body weight daily, up from the prior 0.8 g/kg recommendation.
  • Full-fat dairy is endorsed and options like butter or beef tallow are listed for cooking, yet the cap on saturated fat remains unchanged at less than 10% of daily calories.
  • The guidance urges avoiding highly processed foods and added sugars, sets a practical limit of about 10 grams of added sugar per meal, keeps sodium limits, and drops specific daily alcohol caps in favor of drinking less.
  • The AMA praised the focus on ultra-processed foods and sugar, while heart-health groups and nutrition experts questioned the stance on saturated fats and the departure from the 2024 advisory committee’s recommendations.