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U.S. and Mexico Begin Third Bilateral T‑MEC Review in Mexico City

Washington plans legal fixes with deficit‑cutting tools that could reshape auto and steel supply chains

Overview

  • U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer will lead a Washington delegation to Mexico City for a three‑day bilateral round that runs July 21–23 to press changes on steel, aluminum, autos, labor, security and payment services.
  • Mexico’s Economy Secretary Marcelo Ebrard has coordinated a unified government and private sector posture with business groups to defend market access and the treaty’s existing benefits.
  • The USTR says talks have produced concrete wins and cited Mexican steps on export controls, intellectual property, customs modernization and environmental measures while still pushing for legal fixes to close perceived loopholes.
  • Washington is pursuing tools to reduce the U.S. goods deficit with Mexico, including tariffs, quotas and tougher rules of origin, and industry leaders warn that Section 232 tariffs and ongoing uncertainty are already slowing investment decisions.
  • The decision by the U.S. not to grant an automatic long‑term extension activated periodic reviews that keep the T‑MEC in force to 2036 but create lasting uncertainty that could shift where firms locate production and how North American supply chains are organized.