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U.S. Treasury Negotiates $20 Billion Backstop for Argentina as GOP Pushback Grows

Implementation now faces ESF limits alongside a farm‑state backlash in Washington.

Overview

  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent confirmed a roughly $20 billion support effort designed to stabilize the peso and support President Javier Milei’s reform program.
  • U.S. officials are negotiating with Argentina’s central bank on a swap line of about $20 billion, alongside possible direct peso operations and potential purchases of Argentine dollar bonds.
  • The Exchange Stabilization Fund holds more than $200 billion but only about $30 billion is readily deployable, and its use triggers required reporting to Congress.
  • Republican lawmakers and some administration officials question the rescue and repayment prospects, with Sen. Chuck Grassley and farm groups objecting to the plan.
  • Argentina’s temporary suspension of export taxes accelerated about $7 billion in grain sales to Chinese buyers, and Bessent says he is working with Buenos Aires to end the exemption.