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U.S. Trade Deficit Halves in April on Record Import Drop, Canada Posts Record Shortfall

Analysts say the steep decline in imports after President Trump’s tariffs could lift U.S. GDP in the second quarter.

Shipping containers are seen at the port of Oakland, as trade tensions continued over U.S. tariffs with China, in Oakland, California, U.S., May 12, 2025. REUTERS/Carlos Barria/File Photo
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A drone view shows cranes, shipping containers and transport trucks at the Port of Montreal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada April 14, 2025. REUTERS/Carlos Osorio/File Photo

Overview

  • The U.S. trade gap shrank 55.5% to $61.6 billion in April, the smallest since September 2023, after a 16.3% plunge in imports following a pre-tariff front-loading surge.
  • Exports rose 3.0% to an all-time high of $289.4 billion, driven by gains in industrial supplies, nonmonetary gold, crude oil and services.
  • Canada’s merchandise deficit widened to C$7.1 billion—the largest on record—as exports to the U.S. fell 15.7% for a third consecutive month.
  • An appeals court has stayed a federal judge’s ruling that found the tariffs unlawful, keeping the 10% levies in effect pending further review.
  • President Trump and Xi Jinping have held trade discussions and the administration has paused additional tariff hikes until early July while negotiations continue.