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US Trade Court Blocks Trump’s ‘Liberation Day’ Tariffs

Judges said the emergency tariffs went beyond presidential powers under IEEPA, prompting an appeal that raises questions about future trade enforcement.

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US President Donald Trump holds a chart next to US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick as Trump delivers remarks on tariffs in the Rose Garden at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., on April 2 (REUTERS)
FILE - President Donald Trump speaks during an event to announce new tariffs in the Rose Garden at the White House on April 2, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein, File)
U.S. President Donald Trump holds up a chart while speaking during a “Make America Wealthy Again” trade announcement on April 2, 2025 in Washington, DC.

Overview

  • A three-judge panel ruled that Trump overstepped his authority under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and vacated the challenged ‘Liberation Day’ tariff orders.
  • The injunction halts a 10% baseline levy on most imports and higher rates on countries with the largest trade deficits before those duties could take full effect.
  • The Trump administration filed an immediate notice of appeal, contending that persistent trade deficits qualify as a national emergency and are crucial to negotiation leverage.
  • Financial markets rallied on the verdict, with the US dollar gaining against major currencies and futures for Wall Street and Asian equities moving higher.
  • Other tariffs imposed under separate statutes, including those on steel, aluminum and autos, remain in force as at least five additional lawsuits challenge the emergency tariffs.