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US to exceed first-term Taiwan arms sales in effort to deter China

Washington is urging Taiwan's opposition parties to back a special budget raising defense spending to bolster deterrence against Beijing.

Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te visits Republic of China Military Academy, an officer training academy, for its 100th anniversary celebrations in Kaohsiung, Taiwan June 16, 2024. REUTERS/Ann Wang/File Photo
The Taiwanese military conducts its first High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) live-fire test launch at the Jiupeng base in Pingtung, Taiwan May 12, 2025. REUTERS/Ann Wang/File Photo
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Overview

  • U.S. officials expect arms sales notifications to Taipei over the next four years to surpass the roughly $18.3 billion approved during Trump’s first term.
  • Washington is pressing Kuomintang and Taiwan People’s Party lawmakers not to oppose a Democratic Progressive Party proposal to lift defense spending to 3% of GDP through a special budget.
  • Planned arms packages will emphasize cost-effective systems such as missiles, munitions and drones to improve Taiwan’s ability to counter China’s larger forces.
  • Beijing has stepped up military drills around Taiwan and reiterated that it may use force to achieve reunification if deemed necessary.
  • Taiwan’s Presidential Office says the island remains committed to deepening security cooperation with the U.S. and strengthening its self-defense posture.