Overview
- The transition covers Social Security, Veterans benefits and IRS tax refunds, with only narrow exceptions such as emergencies or lack of access to banking services.
- About 500,000 people—fewer than 1% of Social Security recipients—still receive paper checks and must move to direct deposit or the Treasury‑backed Direct Express debit card.
- Beneficiaries can enroll at GoDirect.gov, call the Electronic Payment Solution Center at 1-800-967-6857 (Monday–Friday, 9 a.m.–7 p.m. ET), or contact the agency that issues their payments.
- The Treasury cites lower costs—about 50 cents per paper check versus under 15 cents for direct deposit—and notes paper checks are 16 times more likely to be lost or stolen, a point echoed by Secretary Scott Bessent.
- The change follows a presidential executive order directing agencies to adopt electronic payments, and unbanked recipients can use FDIC GetBanked, MyCreditUnion.gov or the Direct Express card to receive funds.