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US to Double Tariffs on Indian Imports to 50%, India Moves to Shield Exporters

The penalty tied to Russian oil imports takes effect on August 27, covering over half of US-bound shipments.

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Overview

  • A 25% reciprocal tariff on Indian goods took effect on August 7, and a supplementary 25% duty linked to Russian oil purchases will raise most rates to 50% from August 27.
  • Minister Pankaj Chaudhary told parliament that about 55% of India’s merchandise exports to the US by value are caught in the tariff escalation.
  • Shrimp exporters facing potential disruptions to roughly $2 billion in annual shipments have sought emergency financing, interest subvention and moratoriums on working capital.
  • New Delhi has lodged WTO challenges, engaged stakeholders on sectoral relief schemes and reserved the right to impose countermeasures to defend farmers, MSMEs and exporters.
  • Despite the tariff standoff, India has kept a sixth round of trade talks with the US on the calendar for August 25, even as Washington’s signals on energy-linked negotiations remain mixed.