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US Tightens Chip Export Controls to China, Triggering Market Sell-Off

New licensing requirements for Nvidia and AMD chips deepen US-China trade tensions, with Nvidia warning of a $5.5 billion hit and tech stocks tumbling.

A trader works on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S., April 15, 2025.  REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/File Photo
Chinese and U.S. flags flutter outside the building of an American company in Beijing, China April 8, 2025. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo
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Overview

  • The U.S. Commerce Department has implemented new export licensing rules for Nvidia's H20 and AMD's MI308 chips, restricting sales to China.
  • Nvidia has projected a $5.5 billion financial impact due to the new export curbs on its key AI chips for the Chinese market.
  • Tech stocks, including Nvidia and AMD, experienced sharp declines, with Nvidia shares down over 5% in premarket trading and AMD falling nearly 6%.
  • These export controls mark an escalation in US-China trade tensions, as the U.S. aims to limit China's access to advanced semiconductor technology.
  • President Trump has also ordered an investigation into potential tariffs on critical minerals, signaling further expansion of trade measures.