Overview
- The U.S. Embassy in Bamako urged Americans to depart on commercial flights, citing terrorism threats and a severe fuel shortage linked to a JNIM blockade.
- Officials warned that overland routes are unsafe due to attacks on highways, issuing a second security alert in three days.
- Mali closed schools and universities nationwide for two weeks, with authorities targeting a November 10 resumption if fuel supplies improve.
- The government prioritized fuel for emergency, assistance, and public transport services as long queues and price spikes spread across Bamako.
- JNIM declared the fuel-import ban in early September, attacking convoys and burning more than 100 trucks, while Russia has signaled a shipment of 160,000–200,000 tons of petroleum and agricultural products without a stated timeline.