Overview
- Japan’s merchandise exports fell 1.7% year-on-year in May, marking the first decline since September 2024 after eight months of growth.
- Shipments to the United States dropped 11.1% overall and auto exports fell 24.7% following President Trump’s 25% vehicle tariffs and the prospect of higher reciprocal duties.
- Exports to China slipped 8.8% and imports declined 7.7%, resulting in a ¥637.6 billion trade deficit for May.
- Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s G7 talks with President Trump failed to secure an auto-tariff exemption and duties will rise to 24% on July 9 without an agreement.
- The Bank of Japan held interest rates at 0.5% and decelerated its balance sheet drawdown in response to growing recession risks and global trade uncertainty.