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US Tariffs Threaten Singapore’s Growth and Jobs, Warns Central Bank

The Monetary Authority of Singapore highlights a Q1 economic contraction, rising unemployment, and downside risks from escalating trade tensions.

Shoppers browse merchandise in a shopping mall on Orchard Road, in Singapore December 23, 2022. REUTERS/Isabel Kua
A container ship passes a car cargo ship at a port terminal in Singapore February 20, 2025. REUTERS/Edgar Su
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Overview

  • Singapore’s GDP contracted by 0.8% in Q1 2025, reversing a 0.5% expansion in Q4 2024, as trade tensions weigh on the economy.
  • The Monetary Authority of Singapore maintained its 2025 GDP growth forecast at 0–2% but warned of significant downside risks from prolonged US-China trade conflicts.
  • US tariffs, affecting 55% of Singapore’s exports to the US, are expected to create a negative income and demand shock, with potential restrictions on key sectors like semiconductors and pharmaceuticals looming.
  • Rising unemployment and slower employment growth in Q1 reflect pressures on trade-related sectors, with broader labor market challenges anticipated.
  • Global GDP growth is projected to slow to 2–2.5% in 2025, compounding Singapore’s export-reliant economy's vulnerabilities to external shocks.