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US Tariffs Reach Historic Highs, Escalating Global Trade War

The United States enacts a 104% tariff on Chinese goods and 20% on EU imports, prompting economic instability and retaliatory measures by affected nations.

Pékin promet des mesures «fermes et vigoureuses» face aux droits de douane américains
Un porte-conteneurs dans le port de Hambourg, Allemagne.
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Le président américain Donald Trump lors du dîner du Comité national républicain du Congrès (NRCC) au National Building Museum à Washington, D.C., le 8 avril 2025.

Overview

  • The US has implemented unprecedented tariffs, including a 104% tax on Chinese goods and a 20% tariff on EU imports, effective April 9, 2025.
  • Global markets have reacted sharply, with significant declines in stock indices across Asia, Europe, and the US, reflecting fears of prolonged economic instability.
  • The European Union is preparing a coordinated response, potentially targeting US products with new tariffs, as it seeks to counter the economic impact.
  • China is expected to redirect exports to the European market, raising concerns about potential disruptions in key EU industries like green technology and healthcare.
  • Criticism mounts over President Trump’s tariff methodology, which relies on trade balance calculations deemed arbitrary and economically unsound by experts.