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U.S. tariffs outweigh chip demand as South Korea’s May exports face first decline in four months

High U.S. levies on automobiles, paired with steel duties, have overshadowed semiconductor sales, raising concerns for South Korea’s second-quarter growth outlook.

A man stands in front of the Bank of Korea in Seoul, South Korea, March 8, 2016. Picture taken on March 8, 2016.  REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji/ File Photo
Shipping containers are seen at Pyeongtaek port in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, April 15, 2025.   REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji/File Photo
Cars are parked to be shipped to overseas markets at a port in the city of Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi Province, on April 29, 2025. (Yonhap)

Overview

  • A Reuters poll of 16 economists forecasts a 2.7% year-on-year fall in May exports, marking the first contraction since January.
  • Semiconductor shipments exceeded expectations but likely reflect advance orders placed before tariff measures took effect.
  • Shipments to the United States fell 14.6% in the first 20 days of May, while exports to China dropped 7.2%.
  • Imports are projected to have declined 3.1% in May, narrowing the trade surplus to an estimated $4.61 billion.
  • Economists warn the export slump could extend into the second quarter as uncertainty builds ahead of the July 9 and August 12 tariff pause deadlines.