Overview
- Levies took effect at 12:01 a.m. EDT on Aug. 27, with a CBP notice granting a transit waiver that lets pre‑loaded shipments enter at earlier rates until Sept. 17.
- The White House frames the action as punishment for India’s discounted Russian oil buying, with senior officials saying the pressure is intended to curb funding for Moscow’s war.
- Exporter groups estimate exposure of nearly 55% of India’s $87 billion in U.S.-bound goods, hitting textiles, gems and jewellery, footwear, leather and shrimp as rivals like Vietnam and Bangladesh gain share.
- Electronics, including many smartphones, and pharmaceuticals are excluded for now, and sectoral tariffs such as steel and aluminum do not stack beyond 50%, preserving some supply‑chain nodes.
- India is activating relief including credit support, a proposed ₹25,000‑crore Export Promotion Mission and GST tweaks, while economists warn of a 0.6–0.8 percentage‑point drag on growth and markets show strain.