Overview
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection ruled on July 31 that one-kilogram and 100-ounce gold bars fall under a customs code carrying a 39% tariff.
- Gold futures on the New York Mercantile Exchange surged past $3,530 per ounce on August 8 as traders priced in the added cost of physical settlement.
- Swiss refiners, which ship over $60 billion of gold to the U.S. annually, face steep levies after Swiss President Karin Keller-Sutter's bid to secure relief in Washington fell short.
- Analysts warn the new tariffs could undermine COMEX's function as the world’s principal physical-delivery hedge and prompt traders to shift volumes to alternative hubs.
- Uncertainty persists over whether 400-ounce bars used in London or gold from other countries will face similar duties, and some industry participants are preparing legal challenges.