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US Tariffs Freeze Chinese Trade at Canton Fair as Exporters Seek New Markets

Chinese exporters report a collapse in US orders due to 145% tariffs, prompting diversification efforts and concerns over economic fallout.

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Visitors attend the China Import and Export Fair, also known as Canton Fair, in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, China April 15, 2024. REUTERS/David Kirton/File Photo
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Overview

  • US orders for Chinese goods have drastically declined at the Canton Fair, with many buyers delaying shipments or halting orders entirely due to the 145% tariffs imposed by the US.
  • Chinese exporters are rapidly diversifying their market focus, targeting regions such as Southeast Asia and emerging markets like Nigeria to offset losses from the US market.
  • Some companies are exploring moving production out of China to Southeast Asia to bypass US tariffs, though logistical challenges and capacity issues remain significant hurdles.
  • The economic impact of the tariff escalation is raising concerns about potential job losses and reduced working hours for Chinese workers dependent on export-driven industries.
  • Attendance from US buyers at the Canton Fair has significantly dropped, with only 10% of registered overseas buyers coming from the US and Europe, compared to 20% in previous years.