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US Tariff Hike Triggers Foreign Sell-Off as Domestic Funds Cushion Market

President Trump’s doubling of import duties to 50% has left markets trading in a narrow, volatile range underpinned by record domestic buying.

Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S., August 6, 2025. REUTERS/Jeenah Moon/File photo
US President Donald Trump, right, hugs Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a news conference at the White House
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A man walks past an electronic screen displaying stock quotation board in Tokyo, Japan April 15, 2025. REUTERS/Issei Kato/ File Photo

Overview

  • On August 7, Foreign Institutional Investors sold ₹4,997 crore of equities after the tariff escalation, then reversed 14 sessions of net selling with ₹7,437.4 crore of purchases on August 8.
  • Domestic Institutional Investors invested ₹108.6 billion on August 8, their largest single-day inflow since April, helping to limit broader losses.
  • The Sensex slipped below 80,000 and the Nifty fell to 24,363.30, marking three-month lows and the longest weekly losing streak since April 2020.
  • July’s foreign outflows were led by $2.3 billion pulled from the IT sector and significant selling in BFSI, realty, auto and oil & gas, highlighting exporters’ exposure to US duties.
  • Analysts expect range-bound trading to persist with a rotation toward domestically oriented stocks and potential tariff exemptions for pharmaceuticals.