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U.S. Takes 9.9% Intel Stake as White House Signals More Equity Deals

Officials cast the grant-to-equity swap as a national-security investment that could seed a sovereign-wealth model.

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Overview

  • The government converted $5.7 billion in CHIPS Act funds and $3.2 billion from the Secure Enclave program into 433.3 million Intel shares at $20.47, a passive holding with no board rights.
  • Deal terms include a five-year warrant to buy an additional 5% if Intel sells control of its foundry unit, and the U.S. is now Intel’s largest single shareholder.
  • National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett called the move “a down payment on a sovereign wealth fund” and said more transactions in other industries are likely.
  • President Trump asserted he “paid zero” for the stake as Intel shares rose a few percent, while Republicans Rand Paul and Thom Tillis criticized the move and Bernie Sanders backed taxpayer upside.
  • Legal experts are questioning whether the CHIPS Act allows equity conversions, and Intel warned in a securities filing that the arrangement could affect future grants, overseas sales and regulatory exposure with no stated timeline to sell the shares.