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U.S. Struggles to Track Released Migrant Children as Trump Expands Teen Self-Deportation

A safety hotline under HHS missed more than 65,000 calls from unaccompanied minors, raising new concerns about child protection.

NEWARK, NEW JERSEY - JUNE 12: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents guard outside Delaney Hall, a migrant detention facility, while anti-ICE activists demonstrate on June 12, 2025 in Newark, New Jersey. Anti-ICE protests have been spreading to cities across America since Ice deportation quotas have increased. (Photo by Stephanie Keith/Getty Images)
In this July 2020 photo, paper dolls are held by demonstrators protesting outside the Immigration and Customs Enforcement headquarters in Washington, DC.
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Overview

  • More than 448,000 unaccompanied children were transferred to HHS between 2021 and 2024, and thousands became unaccounted for after release to sponsors.
  • In February, ICE and DHS located just 12,347 of 50,000 sponsor addresses for missing children and arrested roughly 403 sponsors on fraud or child endangerment charges.
  • President Trump’s administration ordered CBP officers to offer migrant teens aged 14 to 17 from any country the option to voluntarily depart the United States.
  • The Department of Homeland Security publicly rejected reports of rapid child deportations, insisting the policy solely broadens voluntary returns beyond Mexico and Canada.
  • The DHS inspector general testified that agencies still cannot reliably track unaccompanied minors after transfer to HHS custody, underscoring persistent oversight gaps.