U.S. Spring Homebuying Season Slumps to Weakest Start Since 2020
High mortgage rates, economic uncertainty, and regional disparities weigh on housing market activity as April contract signings hit a five-year low.
Overview
- Signed contracts in April 2025 were down 3% year-over-year, marking the lowest level for the month since the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020.
- Active home listings surged to their highest level since 2019, while annual price growth slowed sharply to 1.4%, down from 6% in April 2024.
- Economic pressures, including 6.8% mortgage rates and trade-policy volatility, have dampened buyer urgency and affordability across the U.S.
- Regional contrasts persist: bidding wars dominate tight markets in the Northeast and Midwest, while Florida sees steep sales declines, led by Miami's 23% drop in signed contracts.
- Homebuilders are offering aggressive incentives, such as subsidized mortgage rates and discounts, to compete with existing home sellers.