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U.S. Spring Homebuying Season Slumps to Weakest Start Since 2020

High mortgage rates, economic uncertainty, and regional disparities weigh on housing market activity as April contract signings hit a five-year low.

Overview

  • Signed contracts in April 2025 were down 3% year-over-year, marking the lowest level for the month since the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020.
  • Active home listings surged to their highest level since 2019, while annual price growth slowed sharply to 1.4%, down from 6% in April 2024.
  • Economic pressures, including 6.8% mortgage rates and trade-policy volatility, have dampened buyer urgency and affordability across the U.S.
  • Regional contrasts persist: bidding wars dominate tight markets in the Northeast and Midwest, while Florida sees steep sales declines, led by Miami's 23% drop in signed contracts.
  • Homebuilders are offering aggressive incentives, such as subsidized mortgage rates and discounts, to compete with existing home sellers.