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US-South Korea Trade Pact Enters into Force With 15% Tariffs and $350 Billion Investment

Seoul’s pledge of billions for shipbuilding via MASGA secured tariff relief, leaving investment oversight and farm protections unresolved.

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KIA Motors' vehicles are parked to be exported, at a port in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, July 31, 2025.    REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji
Activists chant slogans during a protest against U.S. President Donald Trump's tariffs policy near the U.S. embassy in Seoul, South Korea, July 31, 2025.    REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji

Overview

  • On August 1, the reciprocal tariff on South Korean goods fell from 25% to 15% under the newly implemented agreement.
  • Seoul is bound to invest $350 billion in US industries over four years, including a $150 billion commitment to the Make American Shipbuilding Great Again fund.
  • The deal requires South Korea to purchase $100 billion of US liquefied natural gas and other energy products by 2029.
  • Uncertainty remains over who will control and select projects within the $350 billion investment fund.
  • South Korea preserved existing rice and beef import protections despite President Trump’s assertion that markets would fully open.