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U.S. Small Business Confidence Hits Lowest Level Since 2022 Despite Tariff Truce

April saw the NFIB Optimism Index fall for a fourth consecutive month, as record-high tariff revenues and policy uncertainty weigh on investment and hiring plans.

Overview

  • The NFIB Small Business Optimism Index dropped to 95.8 in April, marking its lowest point since mid-2022 and the fourth consecutive monthly decline.
  • A temporary U.S.-China tariff reduction agreement was reached, but its 90-day scope offers limited relief for small businesses burdened by high costs and supply chain risks.
  • Capital expenditure plans fell to 18%, the lowest since April 2020, reflecting heightened caution among small firms about future economic conditions.
  • The share of small businesses reporting unfilled job openings dropped to 34%, the lowest level since January 2021, signaling a potential labor market slowdown.
  • The U.S. Treasury collected a record $16 billion in tariff revenue in April, underscoring the financial strain of trade policies on businesses reliant on imports.