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U.S. Signals ESF Support for Argentina as Markets Reprice Risk

Investors await concrete terms on size, duration, instruments and conditions that will determine whether the relief endures.

Overview

  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the Exchange Stabilization Fund could deploy currency swap lines, direct foreign‑exchange intervention and purchases of Argentina’s dollar sovereign bonds.
  • Argentine assets surged after the signal, with sovereign dollar bonds up as much as 18%, equities rising about 17% and the peso strengthening, as the central bank refrained from intervening that session.
  • Morgan Stanley judged near‑term liquidity risks lower but kept a neutral stance on Argentine debt, highlighting Global 2029 and Global 2030 for potential outperformance and GD38 if support proves more durable.
  • S&P Global Market Intelligence forecasts a post‑election shift away from the current moving‑band system toward tighter exchange‑rate controls, with the scale and form of U.S. backing shaping the path.
  • Key parameters remain undefined, and analysts are referencing Mexico’s 1995 ESF program for clues on possible fiscal conditions and guarantees, with formalization in Argentina expected via a presidential decree and later congressional ratification.