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US Services Sector Rebounds in April with Rising Demand and Persistent Cost Pressures

The ISM services PMI climbed to 51.6, signaling renewed growth, though inflationary pressures and employment contraction remain challenges.

A factory worker works on an aircraft part, as the robot arm of an automated five-axis cell operates autonomously nearby, at Abipa Canada, in Boisbriand, Quebec, Canada May 10, 2023. REUTERS/Evan Buhler/File photo
An employee works inside a Nucor steel factory in Blytheville, Arkansas, U.S., March 28, 2025.  REUTERS/Karen Pulfer Focht/File photo
Shoppers walk out of a luxury store at Tsim Sha Tsui district in Hong Kong, China February 15, 2023. REUTERS/Lam Yik/File Photo
General view of the city centre of Dublin, Ireland October 9, 2024. REUTERS/Clodagh Kilcoyne/File Photo

Overview

  • The ISM services PMI increased to 51.6 in April, up from 50.8 in March, reflecting a return to growth in the US services sector.
  • Key subindexes, including new orders, supplier deliveries, and employment, showed improvement, with new orders rising to 52.3 percent.
  • The input prices index surged to 65.1, the highest since January 2023, driven by inflationary pressures from supply bottlenecks and tariffs.
  • Employment in the services sector continued to contract but at a slower pace, with the employment index improving to 49.0 from 46.2 in March.
  • Eleven of 17 industries surveyed reported growth, led by accommodation, retail, and wholesale trade, while public administration and education lagged due to budget constraints.