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U.S. Seeks Massed, Cheaper Drones After Heavy MQ‑9 Losses

The Defense Innovation Unit has launched a fast‑track program to prototype modular, lower‑cost long‑range hunter‑killer drones to reduce reliance on expensive Reapers.

Overview

  • U.S. officials have confirmed roughly 30 MQ‑9 Reaper losses in the Iran war, a loss that has cut into an active fleet of about 135 aircraft and cost roughly $1 billion in destroyed airframes.
  • This week the Defense Innovation Unit issued a solicitation for the Massed Modular Aircraft program using an Other Transaction award that requires one‑third of prototype costs from non‑federal sources and aims for a prototype flight within 21 months and IOC of 20 mission‑ready aircraft by FY2031.
  • DIU’s requested performance targets call for at least a 2,800‑pound payload, about a 2,300‑nautical‑mile combat radius, an 8,000‑nautical‑mile one‑way self‑deploy range, and a tactical speed of roughly 200 knots while supporting modular payload swaps.
  • Industrial limits complicate rapid replenishment because General Atomics ended domestic MQ‑9 production in 2025, and industry players including General Atomics and firms proposing long‑range Group‑2 designs are preparing responses that are due July 23.
  • The Pentagon’s move signals a broader shift toward cheaper, more expendable and diverse UAS mixes that could change tactics by forcing adversaries to burn air‑defense interceptors and will shape procurement and budget choices for drone and autonomy programs.