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U.S. Says South Korea Trade Deal Near, Expects Announcement Within 10 Days

A fresh U.S. proposal on implementation has unlocked progress on how Seoul will structure its US$350 billion pledge.

Overview

  • U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said negotiations are close to completion and signaled an announcement within roughly 10 days as teams meet in Washington during IMF and World Bank events.
  • Seoul’s top policy adviser Kim Yong-beom said talks made “meaningful progress” after U.S. negotiators offered a new approach to executing the investment package.
  • Key unresolved issues include the financing mix for the US$350 billion commitment—cash versus loans and guarantees with limited equity—profit-sharing and investment control, and financial backstops.
  • South Korea continues to seek a currency swap facility as a safeguard against FX risk; Bessent noted such decisions rest with the Federal Reserve and said he was surprised Korea lacks one.
  • Senior Korean officials, including Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol and Industry Minister Kim Jung-kwan, are in Washington for meetings with Bessent and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick as both sides target a conclusion by the APEC summit, while President Trump separately claimed an upfront payment was already signed.