Overview

• The Biden administration is close to finalizing a defense pact with Saudi Arabia but faces significant hurdles.
• Key elements include U.S. security guarantees and assistance with Saudi civilian nuclear infrastructure.
• The deal could be stalled by Israel's war in Gaza and the timing of the U.S. presidential election.
• Congressional approval hinges on assurances about a future Palestinian state, complicating the agreement.
• Potential benefits include countering Iranian influence and reducing Saudi reliance on Chinese technology.