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U.S. Sanctions Two ICC Appeals Judges Over Ruling That Kept Gaza Probe Alive

The designations, tied to a December 15 vote on Israel’s failed appeal, escalate a U.S. pressure campaign critics say imperils judicial independence.

Overview

  • Secretary of State Marco Rubio named Gocha Lordkipanidze of Georgia and Erdenebalsuren Damdin of Mongolia, citing their votes to reject Israel’s bid to halt the ICC’s Gaza investigation.
  • The measures carry travel bans and potential asset freezes in U.S. jurisdictions, extending earlier rounds that targeted ICC judges, prosecutors and affiliated groups.
  • The International Criminal Court called the step a flagrant attack on an impartial judicial institution, while the Assembly of States Parties warned the move undermines the Rome Statute system.
  • Israeli leaders, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, publicly praised Washington’s action.
  • U.S. officials maintain the court lacks authority over nonmembers such as the United States and Israel, as the ICC’s Gaza probe and 2024 arrest warrants for Israeli leaders continue to stand.