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U.S. Sanctions Iran’s Auto, Rail and Metals Sectors

The Treasury says the designations are meant to cut Tehran’s revenue by closing land transport and supply routes that expanded after the U.S. blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.

Overview

  • The Treasury and OFAC added major Iranian automakers and rail firms to U.S. sanctions lists on Thursday as part of an expanded campaign to choke Iran’s funding and procurement channels.
  • Designations named Iran Khodro Company (IKCO) and SAIPA, state and private rail operators including the Islamic Republic of Iran Railway Company and Raja Passenger Trains, plus metals suppliers and a Chinese HEPCO unit.
  • The moves are a new phase of Operation Economic Outcast, the Treasury program launched on August 24 that targets banks, shipping, aviation, crypto and intermediaries with the stated goal of cutting funds for Iran’s military and the IRGC.
  • Officials say the campaign’s impact depends on enforcement by foreign banks, carriers and trading partners, and the measures raise risks to civilian supply chains, safety of transport systems, and broader escalation.
  • Analysts note the sanctions and a U.S. naval blockade have pushed Iran to use cars and rail to move oil, fertilizer and chemicals, so the latest designations aim to close those alternatives and further squeeze Tehran’s economy.