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U.S. Sanctions ICC Chief Tomoko Akane, Triggering Broad International Backlash

European leaders, the United Nations and the court say the U.S. move undermines judicial independence and risks disrupting the ICC's work.

Overview

  • On August 18 the U.S. announced sanctions that add ICC President Tomoko Akane to a list that already included other court officials, imposing asset freezes and U.S. travel bans.
  • The designation now covers nine of the court's 18 judges, both deputy prosecutors, a former prosecutor and a staff member, which the ICC says will hinder judges and staff from doing their jobs.
  • The ICC condemned the measures as an attack on judicial independence and vowed to continue investigating and prosecuting atrocity crimes.
  • European institutions, the Netherlands and the U.N. publicly backed the court and have raised the possibility of measures such as EU 'blocking' rules to blunt U.S. extraterritorial sanctions.
  • Japan has issued only a muted expression of disappointment while the ICC has appealed for strengthened funding and diplomatic support to protect operations and staff from chilling effects.