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U.S. Sanctions Houthi Financial Network Backed by Iran and Russia

The sanctions target operatives facilitating weapons, stolen grain, and illicit funds to Yemen's Houthi movement, as part of a broader effort to curb regional threats.

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A Houthi soldier stands on board of the Israeli Galaxy ship which was seized by the Houthis, in the port of Saleef, near Hodeidah, Yemen, Sunday, May. 12, 2024.

Overview

  • The United States sanctioned a global network led by Sa’id al-Jamal, a senior Houthi financial operative backed by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
  • Russian-based Afghan businessmen Hushang and Sohrab Ghairat were named for aiding in the shipment of stolen Ukrainian grain and other goods to Yemen.
  • The network procured tens of millions of dollars' worth of weapons, dual-use materials, and commodities from Russia to support Houthi operations.
  • Eight digital asset wallets used by the Houthis to transfer illicit funds were identified as part of the sanctions effort.
  • The Houthis have used materials from this network to launch attacks on Red Sea shipping, threatening global trade and regional stability.