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U.S. Sanctions 19 Linked to Southeast Asian Scam Hubs Using Forced Labor

Treasury says Americans lost at least $10 billion in 2024 to these networks.

Overview

  • OFAC designated nine targets tied to Shwe Kokko in Myanmar and ten in Cambodia, with Myanmar operations described as operating under protection of the sanctioned Karen National Army.
  • The sanctions block property, bar transactions by U.S. persons, trigger reporting to OFAC, and extend under the 50 Percent Rule to entities majority-owned by designated parties.
  • Named Myanmar-linked targets include Tin Win, Saw Min Min Oo, She Zhijiang, Yatai International Holdings and related Chit Linn Myaing entities; Cambodia designations include T C Capital, K B Hotel, Heng He entities, HH Bank Cambodia, Dong Lecheng, Xu Aimin, Chen Al Len and Su Liangsheng.
  • U.S. officials describe the compounds as using trafficking, debt bondage, violence and threats of forced prostitution to coerce workers into “pig-butchering” romance and virtual-currency investment scams.
  • Treasury and industry reporting note increased compliance pressure on banks, payment providers and crypto venues as scammers route funds via stablecoins, prompting tracing and asset freezes by exchanges and issuers.