Overview
- USCIS now applies the 2025 Naturalization Civics Test to Form N-400 filings made on or after Oct. 20, while earlier applicants remain on the 2008 test with study materials still available.
- The updated exam draws from a 128-question bank, asks up to 20 oral questions, requires 12 correct answers to pass, and stops once an applicant either reaches 12 correct or records 9 incorrect.
- Applicants age 65 or older with at least 20 years as lawful permanent residents receive a modified test of 10 questions from a special 20-question bank tied to their filing date.
- The policy shift extends beyond the exam, with USCIS reinstating neighborhood investigations and stricter good‑moral‑character reviews and DOJ authorizing civil denaturalization actions for illicit acquisition or material misrepresentation.
- USCIS frames the changes as protecting the integrity of citizenship, while experts and advocates warn the tougher test and reduced support for civics and English education could lower naturalization success rates.