Overview
- The new oral exam draws 20 questions from a 128-question bank, and applicants must answer 12 correctly to pass.
- It applies to those who file Form N-400 on or after Oct. 20, 2025, while earlier filers remain on the 2008 test.
- USCIS keeps a reduced version for applicants 65 or older with at least 20 years as lawful permanent residents, using 10 questions from a special 20-question pool.
- USCIS says the updated content places more emphasis on U.S. history and government, and officers may stop asking once pass or fail is determined.
- The rollout coincides with broader integrity measures including tougher vetting, stricter disability-exception reviews, neighborhood testimonial checks, and DOJ guidance enabling civil denaturalization in fraud cases, drawing criticism from some advocates.