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U.S. Rolls Out 15%–41% Reciprocal Tariffs, Average Rate Hits 20.1%

The move uses emergency-security powers to rebalance trade and curb Russia’s war financing, stoking exemption talks and foreshadowing 100% levies on semiconductors and pharmaceuticals.

Overview

  • Effective August 7, the U.S. replaced its 10% universal surcharge with reciprocal tariffs ranging from 15% to 41% on goods from over 90 trading partners.
  • The average applied U.S. tariff rate has climbed to 20.1%, the highest level since the 1910s, according to WTO and IMF assessments.
  • Seven preliminary 15% tariff agreements with the European Union, Japan, and the United Kingdom hinge on exemptions and formal ratification.
  • Separate presidential decrees maintain 50% duties on Brazilian imports and impose an initial 25% levy on Indian goods set to rise to 50% in three weeks.
  • The administration is weighing further measures, including potential 100% tariffs on imported pharmaceuticals and semiconductors.