Overview
- The order is retroactive to November 13 and directs refunds of duties already collected under Customs and Border Protection procedures.
- It covers roughly 200–238 food items, including coffee, beef, bananas and other staples, and removes only the reciprocal 10% layer.
- For Brazilian goods, the total rate drops from 50% to 40%, while some competitors received deeper relief or zero rates, intensifying a competitive gap.
- Brazilian officials and exporters welcomed partial relief; Vice President Geraldo Alckmin said the share of exports free of surcharges rose to 26% (about $10 billion) and called the remaining 40% a distortion.
- President Donald Trump signaled no further cuts are likely; the White House cited domestic supply and price pressures as talks continue following Lula–Trump and Vieira–Rubio meetings.