Overview
- President Donald Trump signed an order removing the 10% reciprocal levy on a wide list of foods, retroactive to November 13, with Customs instructed to refund duties already collected.
- Brazil’s products still face a 40% punitive tariff, so many rates fall only from 50% to 40%, keeping key items like coffee and beef under heavy taxation.
- The exemptions span roughly 200–238 items and apply globally, but a CNI analysis says they cover about 11% of Brazil’s exports by value, with Brazilian orange juice among the few now free of all extra duties.
- Brazilian officials and trade groups welcomed the step as partial relief and warned that competitors such as Colombia and Vietnam secured deeper or zero tariffs on comparable goods.
- Negotiations have intensified after Lula–Trump and Vieira–Rubio contacts, and officials have suggested a provisional arrangement could be reached in the coming weeks.