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U.S. Revokes TSMC’s China Waiver, Forcing Licenses for Nanjing Fab Shipments

Licensing will support plant maintenance rather than expansion or upgrades.

Overview

  • TSMC said the U.S. will cancel its Validated End User authorization for the Nanjing facility effective December 31, 2025.
  • Ending the waiver requires suppliers to obtain individual export licenses for tools, spare parts and chemicals, introducing potential production delays.
  • The Commerce Department’s BIS set a 120-day window after the rule is published to apply for licenses and indicated a presumption against capacity expansion or technology upgrades.
  • TSMC said it is evaluating the situation and communicating with U.S. officials to keep Nanjing operating without interruption, and its shares fell about 2% after the announcement.
  • The Nanjing fab makes older nodes and accounts for a small portion of TSMC’s output, and the Commerce Department estimates roughly 1,000 additional export licenses a year after waivers are withdrawn.