Overview
- The US has revoked operational licenses for Chevron, Repsol, Maurel & Prom, and Eni, with companies required to cease activities in Venezuela by May 27, 2025.
- President Donald Trump has imposed a 25% tariff on countries purchasing Venezuelan oil, further targeting the country's key exports.
- The sanctions are part of a broader US strategy to isolate Nicolás Maduro's government, whose legitimacy remains contested following disputed elections.
- Venezuela's oil production, already at historic lows of around one million barrels per day, is expected to face further declines due to the sanctions.
- The loss of foreign energy companies may disrupt Venezuela's energy infrastructure, worsening its economic crisis and risking further blackouts.