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U.S. Retail Sales Growth Stalls in April After March Tariff-Driven Surge

Retail sales rose just 0.1% last month as consumers pulled back on spending following pre-tariff buying, with core sales contracting 0.2%.

FILE - A customer checks his shopping receipts while waiting in line at the food court at Costco Wholesale store in Glendale, Calif., on Thursday, April 10, 2025. (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes, File)
FILE - A shopper passes by the display of cartons of eggs in a Walmart store Friday, Feb. 7, 2025, in Englewood, Colo. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski, File)
Shoppers cast shadows as they carry their bags along the waterfront in Portland, Maine, U.S, December 26, 2024.  REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File photo
Wall Street and the Federal Reserve are watching for signs of consumers pulling back in the face of high uncertainty.

Overview

  • Retail sales increased by a marginal 0.1% in April, a sharp slowdown from the 1.7% surge in March driven by pre-tariff auto purchases.
  • Core retail sales, which exclude autos, gasoline, building materials, and food services, fell 0.2%, signaling weaker consumer spending overall.
  • A temporary 90-day tariff truce between the U.S. and China reduced duties but left long-term trade policy uncertainty unresolved.
  • Discretionary spending on services like travel and hospitality declined as economic uncertainty and stock market volatility weighed on consumer confidence.
  • Inflation eased for the third consecutive month in April, providing some relief, though concerns about future price increases persist.