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U.S. Retail Sales Dip 0.9% After Tariff-Induced Spring Surge

Core retail spending rose 0.4% in May after front-loaded auto purchases drained demand following anticipated tariff hikes.

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Thrift store, second hand shopping, garage sales and eco-friendly life concept.

Overview

  • The Commerce Department reported a 0.9% decline in retail and food service sales in May, the largest monthly drop since January.
  • Motor vehicle and parts sales plunged 3.5% as consumers and dealerships rushed purchases in March and April to beat proposed tariffs.
  • Core retail sales excluding autos, gasoline, building materials and food services gained 0.4%, signaling resilient consumer demand.
  • Year-over-year retail outlays climbed 3.3% to $715.4 billion in May despite the monthly pullback.
  • Industrial production fell 0.2% and capacity utilization eased to 77.4% even as consumer sentiment improved in June ahead of the Fed’s rate decision.