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US Resumes H20 Chip Exports to China as Regulators Demand Backdoor Explanations

Industry analysts caution that lifting the ban could accelerate China's domestic chip development

US President Donald Trump shakes hand with China's President Xi Jinping at the end of a press conference at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 9, 2017.
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Overview

  • The Trump administration lifted its three-month ban in July and issued H20 export licenses to Nvidia.
  • Chinese companies’ renewed orders prompted Nvidia to secure 300,000 H20 units from TSMC.
  • On July 31, the Cyberspace Administration of China summoned Nvidia to demand explanations for suspected chip backdoors.
  • A People’s Daily commentary urged Nvidia to demonstrate the security of its H20 GPUs under national cybersecurity laws.
  • Analysts say the policy reversal risks propelling China’s push for homegrown chip design and shifting the balance in the AI competition.