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US Restores UK Access to Pre-Release Frontier AI Models

The reversal ends a 17-day hold and leaves unclear whether the cited US national security review will produce formal rules for cross-border testing.

Overview

  • The US reversed a directive on October 11, 2026 that had paused the UK AI Security Institute’s access to pre-release systems from Anthropic, OpenAI and Google DeepMind.
  • The hold began after the Trump administration asked OpenAI and Anthropic on September 24, 2026 to stop sharing new models pending a US national security review.
  • During the 17-day pause, Anthropic made Claude Mythos 5.1 available only to US organisations, showing how labs changed distribution in response to the directive.
  • UK AI minister Kanishka Narayan lobbied Washington for the reversal, which restored the earlier voluntary testing arrangement but did not disclose the review’s findings.
  • The episode highlights that voluntary early-access testing is fragile, could push labs to alter releases, and leaves open whether governments will formalise cross-border safety checks; the AISI was created after the 2023 AI safety summit to probe such risks.