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U.S. Q3 Growth Hits 4.3% as Profits Rebound, Exposing a Jobs–Inflation Split

The BEA’s late report reflects summer gains that did not translate into broad hiring.

Overview

  • The Fed’s preferred PCE inflation gauge accelerated in the third quarter, intensifying concerns about sticky service-sector price pressures into 2026.
  • Corporate profits from current production jumped by roughly $166 billion in Q3, underscoring strong margins despite softer business investment.
  • Consumer spending led the surge, with economists saying higher-income households were the primary drivers as wealth effects supported travel, dining and healthcare outlays.
  • Labor-market momentum cooled, with unemployment rising to about 4.6% in November and monthly job creation averaging near 51,000 this year.
  • Economists point to automation, AI-related investment and tax incentives for capital spending as key reasons growth is outpacing hiring, contributing to a K-shaped expansion.