Overview
- BEA’s third and final estimate lifted second‑quarter GDP to a 3.8% annualized rate, up from 3.3% previously and 3.0% initially.
- The bureau said the gain primarily reflected a decrease in imports, which subtract from GDP, and a stronger 2.5% pace of consumer spending.
- The first quarter was revised to a 0.6% contraction after businesses front‑loaded imports ahead of tariffs, leaving headline growth volatile across the first half.
- Investment was mixed, with declines in private investment and inventories offset in part by intellectual‑property outlays tied to artificial intelligence.
- OECD projected U.S. growth to slow to 1.8% in 2025 and 1.5% in 2026 as average tariffs near 19.5%, while a softer jobs picture and a 911,000-job revision helped prompt the Fed’s recent rate cut; the Atlanta Fed pegs Q3 growth around 3.3%.